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Rethinking acute sports injuries: evidence for an overuse mechanism in hamstring and ACL injuries

The verdict

Are hamstring and ACL injuries truly sudden, or do they build up over time?

Many injuries we call sudden may actually build from repeated overload, so prevention should target accumulated strain, not just the moment it lets go.

ChallengesRead paper
Primary studyModerate evidence

Key points

  1. Damage often accrues over many sessions before the 'acute' rupture, challenging the purely traumatic view.
  2. Load monitoring and recovery may prevent more injuries than focusing on the final incident alone.
  3. Reframes hamstring and ACL injuries on a continuum with overuse conditions.

Source

doi:10.1111/sms.70146

Read the original paper
Clinically assessing this area? See the knee special tests.

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