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Passive Range of Motion (PROM) of the Hip

Source: Physiotutors

Execution

  1. 1Position the patient supine and stabilize the pelvis to limit lumbar or pelvic substitution.
  2. 2Passively assess hip flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation.
  3. 3Compare each movement with the opposite side and with expected ranges.
  4. 4Note pain, end feel, capsular pattern, noncapsular restriction, muscle guarding, and whether symptoms are familiar.
  5. 5Differentiate hip joint limitation from lumbar, pelvic, or soft-tissue limitation by changing patient position when needed.

Positive outcome

Abnormal findings: painful, restricted, asymmetrical, or abnormal end feel.

Expected end-feels
  • Capsular pattern: flexion, abduction, and internal rotation most limited
  • Noncapsular pattern: suggests muscle tightness, impingement, labral pathology, loose body, or extra-articular restriction
Clinical pearl

Hip motion is closely linked with pelvic and lumbar movement, so pelvic stabilization matters. PROM is low value as a diagnostic test by itself but high value for impairment profiling.

CommentPROM provides end-feel and pattern information that AROM cannot. Magee emphasizes that hip motion is closely linked with pelvic and lumbar movement, so stabilization matters. PROM is low value as a diagnostic test by itself but high value for impairment profiling.

Low Clinical Value

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