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Watson Test / Scaphoid Shift Test for Scapholunate Instability

Scapholunate ligament

Source: Physiotutors

Execution

  1. 1Position the patient sitting with the elbow resting on the table and the forearm pronated.
  2. 2First test the unaffected wrist for comparison.
  3. 3Place one hand on the metacarpals and move the wrist into full ulnar deviation with slight extension.
  4. 4Press the thumb of the other hand on the palmar scaphoid tubercle while counterpressure is applied dorsally.
  5. 5Radially deviate and slightly flexes the wrist while maintaining pressure on the scaphoid tubercle.

Positive outcome

Pain with dorsal scaphoid subluxation or a painful shift over the dorsal rim of the radius is positive. A thunk when pressure is released may occur as the scaphoid returns to normal position. Magee cautions that a painless clunk may be normal in hypermobile wrists, while pain without thunk can occur with scaphoid fracture.

Studies

StudyReliabilitySnSpLR+LR−
Watson et al. (1988)NANANANANA
Lane (1993)NANANANANA
Wolfe & Crisco (1994) — mechanical evaluationNANANANANA

CommentMagee emphasizes comparison with the unaffected side and correct thumb placement on the scaphoid tubercle. This is a classic provocative instability manoeuvre, but diagnostic accuracy is not robust and examiner skill matters. Avoid overcalling painless clunking in generalized hypermobility.

Low Clinical Value

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