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Transverse Ligament Stress Test (anterior shear)

Transverse Ligament

Source: Physiotutors

Execution

  1. 1Position the patient supine.
  2. 2Stabilize the occiput and atlas in flexion.
  3. 3Maintain the occiput and atlas position while supporting the patient's head.
  4. 4Apply a gentle anterior shear force to C1 relative to C2 as described in upper cervical instability screening.
  5. 5Stop immediately if neurological symptoms, excessive motion, apprehension, or symptom reproduction occurs.

Positive outcome

Excessive anterior translation, neurological symptoms, apprehension, or a sense of instability is positive. The test is intended to stress the transverse ligament when Sharp-Purser is negative but suspicion remains. It should not be forced through resistance or used casually.

Studies

StudyReliabilitySnSpLR+LR−
Hutting et al. (2013)systematic reviewNANANANA
Aspinall (1990)clinical testing descriptionNANANANA

CommentMagee presents this as an additional transverse ligament stress test after Sharp-Purser. Evidence for diagnostic accuracy is limited and safety concerns are important. A history suggestive of instability or neurological compromise should prompt medical workup rather than repeated stress testing.

Low Clinical Value

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